Balakot located on the banks of Kunhar river in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan, has a long
history of harboring Jihadists.During early 19th Century Muslim Caliphate was
in rise. Syed Ahmed Barelvi born in Rai Bareli, travelled to Pakistan and
started Jihadi movement under the pretext of creating Islamic State. He
strongly believed in reviving Islamist movement also known as Wahhabism. Along
with Maulana Ismail Dehlvi he moved along the region of Pakistan to preach and
had created a strong army of Jihadists. It was Balakot as a chosen place for
his movement. Balakot was surrounded by hills and a river and he believed infidels
will never be able to reach and win over them.
After death of last Sikh guru Guru Gobind Singh, who created
the Khalsa community to protect Sikhs from Mughal atrocities. Khalsa had a huge
number of warriors by end of 18th century and early 19th
century. Ranjit Singh at the age of 17 defeated Ahmad Shah Abdali of
Afghanistan. In 1801 Ranjit Singh proclaimed himself as “Maharaja of Punjab”
with the support of Sikh community. The first Sikh empire controlled many parts
of Pakistan, mainly Lahore and all of Punjab.
While Syed Ahmed had an eye of Sikh empire to crush and
finish the community. Unfortunately the British also had supported the mission
of Syed Ahmed to weaken the Sikhs. In 1831 declaring Balakot as an ideal place
to wage a war over Sikhs or infidels as his movement called non-muslims. All
was set for a war with Sikh empire. For many days both the parties waited for
the other to take an initiative or start. After one from Syed Ahmed unit
suddenly ran down the hills the war started. Fierce was fought with guns,
swords and hand to hand. Maharaja Ranjit Singh and his Khalsa were ferocious warriors
and routed the entire Syed Ahmed clan of jihadists. Syed Ahmed was beheaded.
His jihadi movement was crushed. JeM Masood Azar had the same idea of creating
and nurturing jihadi movement in the same place. After nearly 188 years one
more Sikh from Indian Air Force has destroyed stronghold in Balakot in the wee
hours of 26th February 2019.